How to Enable TPM 2.0 on Your Windows 10 PC for a Free Windows 11 Upgrade
The support for Windows 10 from Microsoft will be coming to an end in 2025. If you are a Windows 10 user, you might qualify for a free upgrade to Windows 11. However, many users are not aware that simply activating TPM 2.0 makes their PC immediately ready for the transition from Windows 10 to Windows 11.
This guide will walk you through the eligibility criteria, how to check your system, enable necessary features, and common questions related to the upgrade process.
Understanding Windows 11 Upgrade Eligibility
To install Windows 11, your PC must meet the minimum requirements: a compatible 64-bit processor with 2 or more cores at 1 GHz or faster, at least 4 GB of RAM, and a storage device of 64 GB or larger. It must support UEFI firmware with Secure Boot, have a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0, and a graphics card compatible with DirectX 12. Additionally, a high-definition display of over 9 inches diagonally is required.
For Copilot+ PCs, a compatible NPU, 16 GB of RAM, and 256 GB of storage are also necessary, along with an internet connection and a Microsoft account for setup and updates.
Top benefits of upgrading to Windows 11
The advantages of upgrading to Windows 11 include:
Enhanced Performance: Faster boot times and smoother multitasking.
New User Interface: Modern design with a centered Start menu for easier navigation.
Improved Gaming: Technologies like DirectStorage enhance graphics and load times.
Productivity Features: Tools like Snap Layouts organize windows effectively.
Integrated Microsoft Teams: Easy chat and video calls from the taskbar.
Enhanced Virtual Desktops: Customizable multiple desktops for better organization.
Better Touch and Pen Support: Adaptable to various devices and preferences.
Widgets: Personalized feeds for news and weather on your desktop.
Security Enhancements: Windows 11 includes advanced security features like hardware-based isolation, encryption, and malware protection, ensuring a more secure computing environment.
Access to Android Apps: Use mobile apps on your PC through the Microsoft Store.
Checking Your Eligibility
To determine if your PC qualifies for the Windows 11 upgrade, you can download and use the PC Health Check app from the Microsoft website.
If you have the app already installed:
Open the taskbar search box.
Type “PC Health Check” and select the application.
The app will assess your system and inform you whether your PC meets the upgrade criteria.
If your hardware qualifies but TPM (Trusted Platform Module) is disabled, enabling it will allow you to proceed with the upgrade.
Importance of TPM 2.0 for Windows 11
TPM 2.0 is crucial for Windows 11 as it enhances security features, including Windows Hello and BitLocker. If your PC does not have TPM 2.0 enabled, you cannot upgrade. Most Windows 10 PCs manufactured after 2016 are have TPM 2.0 but disabled by the manufcturer.
How to Check if Your PC Has TPM
To check for TPM on your PC:
Press the Windows key + R simultaneously to open the Run dialog.
Type “tpm.msc” and hit OK.
If you see “Compatible TPM cannot be found,” it means your PC likely has TPM but it’s disabled.
To proceed with the upgrade, TPM must be enabled, and it should be version 2.0.
Enabling TPM 2.0 on Your PC
Please click on the links to access your PC manufacturer's website, including Asus, Dell, HP, Lenovo, and Microsoft Surface, for detailed instructions on how to enable TPM.
Here's how to enable TPM 2.0 on popular PC brands, specifically focusing on Dell systems:
Steps to Enable TPM on Dell PCs
Follow these easy steps to activate TPM on your Dell laptop or desktop PC. Alternatively watch the video tutorial.
Restart your computer.
As soon as the Dell logo appears, press the F2 key to enter the BIOS. (If the first attempt fails, try again by pressing F2 just before the logo appears.)
In the BIOS menu, navigate to the Security section.
Select TPM 2.0 Security.
Check the box for TPM On.
Select OK to apply the changes.
Exit the BIOS.
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Once your PC reboots, check your TPM status again using the PC Health Check app. If successful, you will be notified that your PC is ready for the Windows 11 upgrade. In my case, the Windows 10 settings provided excellent news about the Windows 11 upgrade just one day after I met the requirements (after enabling TPM, as my hardware specifications were already sufficient).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do I know if my PC is compatible with Windows 11?
You can use the PC Health Check app to assess your system’s compatibility. Alternatively, verify if your PC hardware meets the minimum Windows 11 requirements listed on the Microsoft website.
What if my PC does not have TPM?
If your PC does not have TPM, it may not be eligible for the upgrade. However, many PCs manufactured since 2016 typically include TPM 2.0. You can check with your manufacturer for more information or perform the steps above to check TPM feature on your computer.
Can I upgrade to Windows 11 without TPM?
No, TPM 2.0 is a mandatory requirement for upgrading to Windows 11 due to its security features.
Will my programs and files be safe during the upgrade?
Generally, your files and applications should remain intact during the upgrade process. However, it's always wise to back up any important data before proceeding. In my experience, when I downloaded and installed Windows 11, all of my apps (including File Explorer folders, MS Word documents, Canva and Filmora software) and settings remained unchanged. Even the customized appearance of my mouse cursor was preserved, just as it was in Windows 10. I observed that the Quick Access folder has been relocated beneath Home in File Explorer after upgrade to Windows 11. If your File Explorer Quick Access menu is missing, you can get help from our guide - check the link below.
The upgrade did not alter my browser settings at all; all previously active tabs in Google Chrome and Microsoft Edge remained intact throughout the Windows 11 upgrade.
How long does the Windows 11 installation take?
The duration of the Windows 11 installation process can vary significantly, depending on your system's speed and specifications.
In my case, the upgrade was completed in three main steps. First, the download of the Windows 11 files took approximately one hour. Next, the installation process itself required about 20 minutes. Finally, the "Working on Updates" phase lasted around 40 minutes. Overall, the total upgrade time was around two hours, but this could differ for other users based on their hardware and internet speed.
What if my PC slows down after upgrade to Windows 11?
If you notice that your PC is running slow after Windows 11 upgrade, head to ‘search box’ at the bottom on taskbar, and type ‘Disk’ and then select the Disk Cleaner tool. Select the SSD drive and hit OK. On the next window, select ‘Clean up system files’. After scanning of files, select previous windows installations, windows update, recycle bin and other relevant options, and select OK to clean up the unnecessary residue. Done. Through this way, I deleted 27 GB unnecessary data from my PC’s SSD drive. Now applications on your PC will run fast.
Conclusion
With the right information and steps, upgrading your Windows 10 PC to Windows 11 can be a smooth process. Ensure that your hardware meets the necessary specifications and enable TPM if required. By following this guide, you can take advantage of the latest features and enhancements that Windows 11 has to offer. Don't forget to regularly check for updates and new information from Microsoft regarding your upgrade!
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